Quiz

Advanced Quiz on Tawhid

1. What was the fundamental error of the Mushrikeen of Makkah according to the text?

The Mushrikeen acknowledged Allah as Creator and Provider, but their critical error was assigning intermediaries (saints, angels, etc.) between themselves and Allah, hoping for closeness and intercession.

2. According to the text, which of the following is correct about the Mushrikeen's belief?

The Mushrikeen acknowledged Allah as the sole Creator, Provider, and Ruler. Their shirk was in directing worship to intermediaries while recognizing Allah's Lordship (Rububiyyah).

3. Which of these scenarios constitutes an acceptable form of intercession (shafa'ah) according to the text?

The correct approach is to ask Allah directly for the Prophet's intercession: "O Allah, do not deprive us of Muhammad's intercession." All intercession belongs to Allah and requires His permission.

4. What is the most accurate definition of Wasila (means of nearness) according to the text?

The correct understanding of Wasila is seeking nearness to Allah through righteous deeds, obedience to Allah, and following His commands, not through intermediaries in the sense of shirk.

5. What is the most tricky aspect about knowledge of the unseen (Ilm al-Ghaib) according to the text?

Knowledge of the unseen (Al-Ghaib) belongs exclusively to Allah. No created being, no matter how righteous, possesses complete knowledge of the unseen. Asking them for such knowledge is attributing a divine attribute to them, which is Shirk.

6. Which of the following does NOT constitute Shirk according to the text?

Asking someone to help with something they're physically capable of (like asking a friend for assistance) is not shirk. The other options involve directing acts of worship to other than Allah or asking for help in matters only Allah controls.

7. What is the correct understanding about miracles (karamat) at shrines according to the text?

What appears to be a "miracle" might be deception (istidraj) from Shaytan, especially if it occurs in a context of Shirk. Perceived miracles must be evaluated according to the Quran and Sunnah.

8. What is the subtlety in the difference between respecting the righteous and worshipping them?

While respecting the righteous is commendable, worship involves acts that should only be directed to Allah, such as prostration, circumambulation, making vows, or sacrificing animals in their name.

9. Which statement is most accurate regarding intention (niyyah) in potentially shirk-based actions?

While good intentions are important, they don't negate the inherent shirk in an action. If the action itself is an act of worship directed to other than Allah, it is shirk, regardless of intention.

10. What is the most accurate understanding of Tawhid according to the text?

Tawhid is the absolute singling out of Allah for all forms of worship, both inward and outward. It encompasses belief in Allah's Lordship (Rububiyyah), His sole right to worship (Uluhiyyah), and His unique names and attributes (Asma wa Sifat).

11. What subtle difference existed between the Mushrikeen of the Prophet's time and some modern associationists according to the text?

The Mushrikeen of the Prophet's time only called upon intermediaries in times of ease. In distress, they turned exclusively to Allah. Some modern associationists persist in their shirk even in hardship.

12. What is the most accurate statement about seeking blessings (tabarruk) according to the text?

Seeking barakah should be done in permissible ways, such as following the Prophet's Sunnah, making dua to Allah, and performing good deeds. It does not involve seeking blessings from created beings or objects in a way that attributes divine power to them.

13. Which of the following most accurately describes the relationship between tradition/culture and Islamic practices?

Tradition and culture, while valuable in some contexts, must always be subordinate to the Quran and Sunnah. If a practice contradicts the clear teachings of Islam, it must be abandoned, regardless of how long it has been practiced.

14. What's the most important factor in determining whether a practice is correct in Islam?

Truth is determined by the Quran and Sunnah, not by popularity, the actions of individuals, or perceived results. The number of people practicing something, or their perceived piety, doesn't automatically make it correct.

15. What is the correct understanding about following scholars according to the text?

While respecting and learning from scholars is important, blind following (taqlid) without verifying their teachings against the Quran and Sunnah is dangerous. Scholars are human and can make mistakes. Our ultimate allegiance is to Allah and His Messenger.

16. Which statement best describes the relationship between Tawhid and actions?

Tawhid must be a complete belief and practice. It must be in the heart (belief), on the tongue (declaration), and in action (worship directed solely to Allah). Knowing Tawhid without acting upon it is disbelief, like Pharaoh and Iblis.

17. According to the text, what is the most accurate description of proper grave visitation?

Visiting graves to remember the afterlife and to make dua FOR the deceased is permissible and encouraged in Islam. The problem arises when the visit turns into acts of worship directed TOWARDS the deceased or the grave itself.

18. What is the most subtle distinction in understanding the concept of awliya (friends of Allah)?

The awliya (friends of Allah) are characterized by belief and taqwa (God-consciousness). Love for the awliya should be expressed by following their example of righteousness, not by directing worship to them or believing they have power independent of Allah.

19. What is the most challenging concept to understand about Allah's closeness according to the text?

Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing, and closer to us than our jugular vein. He doesn't need intermediaries to hear our prayers. The analogy of a ladder (to reach Allah) is flawed because Allah is not distant or inaccessible like a high place.

20. Which of the following best describes the relationship between knowledge, belief, and action in Tawhid?

True Tawhid requires knowledge, belief, and corresponding actions. Knowing Tawhid but not acting upon it is similar to the disbelief of Pharaoh and Iblis. Acting without understanding or sincerity is hypocrisy, which is worse than disbelief according to the text.
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