Difference Between Performing and Establishing Prayer in Islam
The Meaning of “Establishing the Prayers”
In Islam, the term “establishing the prayers” goes beyond merely performing the prayer rituals. The Quran emphasizes iqaamat al-salat (the establishment of the prayers), indicating a deeper and more complete engagement in prayer than just performing it superficially.
Significance in the Quran and Hadith
Allah in the Quran commands believers to establish their prayers with sincerity and devotion. The term encompasses both the outward acts and the inward spiritual states. This concept is further explained by scholars like al-Dausiri, who noted that Allah distinguished between “those who establish the prayer” and mere “performers of prayer” to highlight the importance of true and heartfelt prayer over rote rituals. This aligns with the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), where he said, “A person may finish from [the prayer] and all that is recorded for him of his prayer is one-tenth of it, one-ninth, one-eighth, one-seventh, one-sixth, one-fifth, one-fourth, one-third or one-half” (Abu Dawud, Ahmad, al-Albani).
Outward and Inward Aspects
Establishing the prayer means fulfilling it as prescribed in the Quran and Sunnah, which includes:
- Performing ablution (wudu) properly.
- Observing the correct timings for prayers.
- Men performing prayers in congregation if possible.
- Following the physical actions of prayer like bowing, prostrations, and recitations as demonstrated by the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Inwardly, it involves khushu’ (humility and attentiveness), where one’s heart and mind are fully engaged. Scholars like ibn Jarir al-Tabari and ibn Abbas emphasized the need for complete focus, fear of Allah, and reverence during the prayer.
The Comprehensive Approach
A holistic approach to prayer encompasses:
- Physical cleanliness and ablution.
- Performing prayers on time.
- Engaging in prayers with the heart and mind.
- Observing proper etiquette and rituals of prayer.
- Reflecting on the meanings of the recitations.
As noted by Qatada, establishing prayer includes adhering to its timing, maintaining cleanliness, and performing the physical acts correctly. This approach ensures the prayer is not just a physical act but a means of spiritual purification and connection with Allah.
Rewards and Consequences
The quality of one’s prayer affects their overall deeds, as the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer. If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound. And if it is bad, then the rest of his deeds will be bad” (al-Tabarani). Therefore, establishing the prayer properly is crucial for a Muslim’s faith and actions.
Spiritual and Temporal Benefits
Proper prayer has a transformative effect on a believer’s life, helping them to avoid sins and develop a stronger relationship with Allah. It is a purification process, akin to bathing regularly in a river, as illustrated by the Prophet (peace be upon him). This continuous purification fosters a state of spiritual cleanliness and repentance.
Conclusion
The practice of establishing the prayer is central to a Muslim’s faith and is a comprehensive act involving physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. It is not just a ritual but a profound act of worship that aligns a believer’s heart, mind, and body towards Allah. By understanding and practicing iqaamat al-salat, one can fulfill this critical pillar of Islam, leading to a balanced and devout life.
For more information on the courses related to Salah and other aspects of Islamic education, visit Institute of Quran and Sunnah Courses [❞]. To seek guidance and support in your spiritual journey, explore our Islamic Counseling Services [❞].
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