• Etiquettes, Haram, Sunnah
• By: Iqsadmin

Evaluating the Permissibility of Instagram and Facebook Through the Lens of Quran and Sunnah

We will list out many reasons why using Instagram and Facebook might be haram as users can’t control what is presented to them. Using WhatsApp and other messaging platforms are better alternatives.

By preferring alternatives like WhatsApp and other messaging platforms, users can exercise more control over their digital interactions, focusing on meaningful communication while minimising exposure to potentially harmful content. This aligns with the Islamic principle of guarding one’s faith and well-being.

Let’s delve into the evidence from our sacred sources to understand the Islamic stance on these digital realms.

1. Lack of Control Over Content:
Users on Instagram and Facebook often encounter content beyond their control, including advertisements, suggested posts, and algorithmically generated content. Instagram literally forces users to watch certain haram content which make the whole platform haram. Islam encourages believers to be vigilant about the information they consume. The advertising algorithms on these platforms may expose users to content that conflicts with Islamic values. Islam emphasizes guarding one’s modesty and purity, as mentioned in Surah An-Nur (24:30-31), “. Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts.”The Quran emphasizes the importance of guarding one’s gaze, and social media platforms can present challenges in this regard. Allah says in Surah Al-Nur (24:30-31), “Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do.”

2. Potential for Time Wastage:
The addictive nature of Instagram and Facebook can lead to excessive time spent on these platforms, contributing to procrastination and neglect of more meaningful pursuits. Islam advises believers to use their time wisely, as mentioned in various Hadiths emphasizing the value of time for good deeds. Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the value of time and cautioned against wasting it. Engaging in endless scrolling and consuming non-beneficial content on social media can be considered a form of heedlessness. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “There are two blessings which many people lose: health and free time for doing good” (Bukhari). The visually engaging nature of Instagram’s videos can contribute to prolonged usage, leading to a wasteful expenditure of time. The Prophet (ﷺ) warned against squandering time, as every moment is a valuable resource for good deeds.

3. Distracting from Worship and Reflection:
Continuous engagement with social media may distract individuals from engaging in acts of worship, reflection, and mindfulness. Islam encourages regular prayer and reflection, as stated in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:238), “Guard your prayers, and the middle prayer, and stand before Allah devoutly.”

4. Impact on Mental Well-Being:
The content on Instagram and Facebook can have detrimental effects on mental health, causing stress, anxiety, and discontentment. Islam places importance on the well-being of individuals, as indicated in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286), “Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear…”.

The Quran warns against allowing anything to become a source of obsession or addiction. Engaging excessively with social media may lead to a form of digital addiction, taking time away from more valuable pursuits. Allah advises moderation in all aspects of life, as stated in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:267), “O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned and from that which We have produced for you from the earth…”

5. Unwanted Exposure to Influences:
Users may inadvertently be exposed to influencers and individuals promoting lifestyles that go against Islamic principles. Islam encourages believers to choose companions wisely and avoid negative influences, as mentioned in Surah Al-Kahf (18:28), “And keep yourself patient [by being] with those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening…”

By preferring alternatives like WhatsApp and other messaging platforms, users can exercise more control over their digital interactions, focusing on meaningful communication while minimizing exposure to potentially harmful content. This aligns with the Islamic principle of guarding one’s faith and well-being.

6. Falsehood and Idle Talk:
The Quran explicitly warns against engaging in falsehood and idle talk. Allah says in Surah Al-Muminun (23:3-4), “Who abstain from vain talk and [avoiding] sinful deeds.” Social media, if not used mindfully, can become a platform for spreading rumors, false information, and idle chatter.

7. Preserving Privacy:
The Quran emphasizes the sanctity of personal privacy. Social media often blurs the lines between public and private life, potentially infringing on this Islamic principle. Allah says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12), “O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other…”. Instagram’s video-centric features may raise concerns about privacy and modesty. Islam places a high value on safeguarding one’s privacy and maintaining modesty, as highlighted in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:59), “O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments…”

8. Accountability for Speech:
Islam places great importance on being accountable for our words. Social media platforms sometimes become arenas for hasty and thoughtless speech. The Prophet (ﷺ) warned, “A man may speak a word that he thinks harmless, but it results in his falling into the Hellfire” (Bukhari). Therefore, it is imperative to exercise caution in our online interactions.

9. Cyberbullying and Harassment:
The Quran condemns any form of harm or harassment towards others. Due to sharing of personal photos Instagram and facebook can become breeding grounds for cyberbullying and harassment. Allah warns against causing harm to fellow believers in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286), “Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear…”

10. Influence on Morality:
Social media’s influence on societal norms and morality is a concern. The Quran encourages believers to enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil (Surah Al-Imran 3:110). By not participating in Instagram and Facebook platforms that promote vulgar content we actively fulfill this Quranic directive.

11. Distortion of Reality:
The Quran warns against deception and falsehood. Social media, at times, fosters a culture of presenting an idealized version of reality. Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) cautioned against deception, stating, “Whoever bears arms against us is not one of us, and whoever cheats us is not one of us” (Muslim).

12. Visual Temptations:
Instagram’s emphasis on visual content, particularly videos, can expose users to visually enticing yet haram content. The Quran warns against the dangers of following one’s desires in Surah Al-Hajj (22:30), “That [is so]. And whoever honors the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allah – indeed, it is from the piety of hearts.”

13. Image-Centric Culture:
Islam discourages the creation or imitation of living beings, as highlighted in various Hadiths. Instagram’s culture, often centered around image-sharing, can potentially lead users away from the Quranic guidance to avoid resembling the creation of Allah. The Prophet (ﷺ) stated, “Angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or pictures” (Bukhari).

14. Distorted Self-Perception:
The visual nature of Instagram can contribute to a culture of comparison, leading to dissatisfaction with one’s own life and appearance. This may contradict the Islamic principle of being content with what Allah has provided, as emphasized in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286), “Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear…”

15. Social Comparison and Envy:
Instagram’s focus on visual content often leads to social comparison, fostering feelings of envy and inadequacy. Islam encourages gratitude and contentment, as stated in Surah Ibrahim (14:7), “If you are grateful, I will surely increase your favor; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.”

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16. Unrealistic Beauty Standards:
The platform’s promotion of idealized beauty standards through images and videos may contribute to unrealistic expectations. Islam values the inherent beauty within individuals and discourages the pursuit of unattainable ideals.

17. Erosion of Personal Boundaries:
The constant sharing of visual aspects of one’s life can erode personal boundaries, leading to potential infringements on privacy. Islam emphasizes the protection of personal dignity, as indicated in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12), “O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other…”

18. Potential for Misuse:
The visual nature of Instagram opens avenues for the misuse of content, including the creation and dissemination of inappropriate videos. 90% or more of the Islam emphasizes accountability for one’s actions, as reiterated in Surah Al-Isra (17:36), “And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart – about all those [one] will be questioned.”

19. Impact on Mental Health:
Excessive exposure to visual content, especially in video format, has been linked to negative effects on mental health. Islam encourages believers to safeguard their well-being, both physically and mentally, as the body is entrusted to us as mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:195), “And do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction.”

20. Ethical Concerns with Deep Fakes:
The rise of deep fake technology on platforms like Instagram introduces ethical considerations. Islam places a strong emphasis on honesty and truthfulness, as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said, “Truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise.” Deep fakes, by their nature, involve manipulation and deception, raising concerns about adherence to Islamic principles.

21. Deceptive Representation:
Deep fakes allow for the creation of content that deceptively represents individuals, potentially causing harm to reputations and relationships. Islam condemns actions that may lead to falsehood and misunderstanding among people. Allah says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:42), “And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].”

22. Leakage of Personal Behaviour habits
Instagram and Facebook log your behaviour patterns, study them and show you content that can cause negative change in your behaviour pattern. Islam places great importance on respecting the privacy of individuals, as stated in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12), “O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other…”

23. Potential for Misuse in Personal Relationships:
The use of deep fakes can have detrimental effects on personal relationships, causing distrust and discord. Islam emphasizes the sanctity of relationships and encourages maintaining trust and transparency in interactions. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said, “The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, while there is good in both.”

24. Contributing to a Culture of Deceit:
Engaging in the creation or promotion of deep fakes may contribute to a wider culture of deceit and falsehood. Islam calls believers to uphold truth and integrity in all aspects of life, as indicated in Surah Al-Muminun (23:8), “Certainly, has the word of disbelief been concluded upon most of them, so they do not believe.”

As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, let us be mindful of these Islamic principles and integrate them into our online interactions. By doing so, we can contribute positively to the digital space while staying true to our faith. May our actions on social media reflect the values and teachings of Islam. 

consider redirecting the use WhatsApp to disseminate beneficial knowledge. Share insights from Quranic classes, snippets from Tafseer classes, and the profound wisdom offered in spoken Arabic courses. Let our online presence be a reflection of our commitment to seeking knowledge and promoting the teachings of Islam.

May we use these digital platforms with mindfulness, adhering to the principles outlined in the Quran and Sunnah, and may our actions contribute positively to our spiritual growth. 

For those seeking a deeper understanding of how Islamic principles align with daily decisions, the Institute of Quran and Sunnah in Fraser Town, Bangalore, provides insightful courses. These courses explore practical applications of Islamic values in various aspects of life, helping individuals weave the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah into the fabric of their existence.

What practical steps can be taken to ensure that social media use does not interfere with religious duties?

To ensure that social media use does not interfere with religious duties, Muslims can:

1. Set Time Limits: Allocate specific times for social media use and avoid excessive browsing. Use tools and apps that help manage screen time.
2. Prioritize Worship: Schedule daily prayers and other religious activities first, ensuring they are not disrupted by social media.
3. Create a Routine: Establish a daily routine that includes time for prayer, Quran recitation, and reflection, separate from social media use.
4. Use Social Media Mindfully: Be conscious of the purpose and intention behind social media use. Focus on beneficial content and avoid idle scrolling.
5. Take Regular Breaks: Implement regular digital detoxes to focus on personal spirituality and reduce dependency on social media.

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FAQs on Social Media Use from a Fiqh Perspective

1. Is using Instagram for sharing Islamic content permissible?

• Answer: One way sharing beneficial Islamic content on Instagram without seeing others  non islamic content is permissible if it aligns with Islamic teachings and is done with the intention of spreading knowledge. However, one must be cautious of the other content encountered on the platform that may not align with Islamic values (Surah Al-Asr 103:1-3).

2. Can following non-Muslim influencers on Instagram be harmful to my faith?

• Answer: Following non-Muslim influencers can be harmful if their content promotes values or lifestyles contrary to Islamic teachings. Islam encourages surrounding oneself with positive influences that strengthen faith (Surah Al-Kahf ).

3. What are the risks of engaging in social media challenges?

• Answer: Social media challenges can sometimes promote dangerous or inappropriate behavior. Engaging in such activities can lead to actions that contradict Islamic principles. Believers are advised to avoid actions that may cause harm or promote vice (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:195).

4. Is it permissible to use social media for business purposes?

• Answer: Using social media for business purposes is permissible if it adheres to Islamic ethical guidelines. This includes avoiding deceit, promoting honest trade, and ensuring that the content and advertisements align with Islamic values (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:275).

5. How can I protect my privacy while using social media?

• Answer: Protecting privacy on social media involves setting strict privacy settings, being mindful of the information shared, and avoiding posting personal or sensitive content. Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining privacy and modesty (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12).

6. What should I do if I encounter haram content on social media?

• Answer: If you encounter haram content on social media, it is best to avoid engaging with it and use the platform’s tools to hide or report such content. The Quran advises lowering the gaze and avoiding sinful content (Surah An-Nur 24:30).

7. Can excessive social media use lead to neglect of religious duties?

• Answer: Yes, excessive use of social media can lead to neglecting religious duties such as prayer, Quran recitation, and reflection. Islam emphasizes the importance of time management and prioritizing religious obligations (Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:1-2).

8. How does social media impact our accountability on the Day of Judgment?

• Answer: Every action and word posted on social media will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment. Muslims are encouraged to use social media responsibly, ensuring that their posts and interactions reflect Islamic ethics (Surah Al-Zalzalah 99:7-8).

9. What are the dangers of developing an online persona?

• Answer: Developing an online persona that differs from one’s real character can lead to deception and hypocrisy. Islam emphasizes sincerity and authenticity in all actions and interactions (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:42).

10. What steps can be taken to ensure children use social media responsibly?

• Answer: Parents should monitor their children’s social media use, set boundaries, educate them about the potential risks, and encourage them to follow Islamic guidelines in their online interactions (Surah Luqman 31:17).

11. How can social media be used to promote positive Islamic values?

• Answer: Social media can be used to promote positive Islamic values by sharing Quranic verses, Hadiths, Islamic lectures, and engaging in respectful and meaningful discussions about Islam (Surah Al-Asr 103:1-3).

15. How can I avoid falling into the trap of showing off on social media?

• Answer: Avoid posting content with the intention of gaining approval or admiration from others. Islam teaches sincerity in actions and discourages showing off (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:264).

12. What should I do if I receive negative comments or criticism on social media?

• Answer: Respond to negative comments or criticism with patience and wisdom, avoiding anger and retaliation. Islam emphasizes good manners and patience in dealing with others (Surah Al-Furqan 25:63).

13. How can I maintain a balance between online and offline life?

• Answer: Set time limits for social media use, prioritize real-life interactions, and ensure that online activities do not interfere with religious obligations and personal well-being (Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:1-2).

14. What is the Islamic perspective on digital detox?

• Answer: Digital detox, or taking breaks from social media, is encouraged to prevent addiction and ensure time is spent on beneficial activities. Islam promotes moderation in all aspects of life (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:143).

15. Is it permissible to share Islamic reminders on social media?

• Answer: Yes, sharing Islamic reminders and beneficial knowledge on social media is highly encouraged. It helps spread the message of Islam and reminds others of their faith (Surah Al-Asr 103:1-3).

How should Muslims handle misinformation and fake news encountered on social media?

• Answer: Muslims should verify the information before sharing and refrain from spreading unverified news. The Quran advises against spreading falsehood and emphasizes the importance of verifying news (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:6).

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